Complete list of China's Western Han Dynasty rulers' name, posthumous name, era name, reign, born and died year with Pinyin and playable Chinese pronunciation audio. Click here to view full China dynasties list.
Name | Posthumous name | Era Name | Born - Died | Reign |
---|---|---|---|---|
Liu Bang 刘邦 |
Emperor Gao 高皇帝 |
- - |
256BC/247BC - 195BC |
202BC - 195BC |
Liu Ying 刘盈 |
Emperor Xiaohui 孝惠皇帝 |
- - |
210BC - 188BC |
195BC - 188BC |
No Historical Record - |
- - |
- - |
???BC - 184BC |
188BC - 184BC |
Liu Hong 刘弘 |
- - |
- - |
???BC - 180BC |
184BC - 180BC |
Liu Heng 刘恒 |
Emperor Xiaowen 孝文皇帝 |
- - |
203BC - 157BC |
180BC - 157BC |
Liu Qi 刘启 |
Emperor Xiaojing 孝景皇帝 |
- - |
188BC - 141BC |
157BC - 141BC |
Liu Che 刘彻 |
Emperor Xiaowu 孝武皇帝 |
Jianyuan
建元 Jiànyuán Yuanguang
元光 Yuánguāng Yuanshuo
元朔 Yuánshuò Yuanshou
元狩 Yuánshòu Yuanding
元鼎 Yuándĭng Yuanfeng
元封 Yuánfēng Taichu
太初 Tàichū Tianhan
天汉 Tiānhàn Taishi
太始 Tàishĭ Zhenghe
征和 Zhēnghé Houyuan
后元 Hòuyuán |
156BC - 87BC |
141BC - 87BC |
Liu Fuling 刘弗陵 |
Emperor Xiaozhao 孝昭皇帝 |
Shiyuan
始元 Shĭyúan Yuanfeng
元凤 Yúanfèng Yuanping
元平 Yúanpíng |
94BC - 74BC |
87BC - 74BC |
Liu He 刘贺 |
- - - |
Yuanping 元平 |
??BC - 59BC |
74BC |
Liu Xun 刘询 |
Emperor Xiaoxuan 孝宣皇帝 |
Benshi
本始 Běnshǐ Dijie
地节 Dìjié Yuankang
元康 Yúankāng Shenjue
神爵 Shénjué Wufeng
五凤 Wŭfèng Ganlu
甘露 Gānlù Huanglong
黄龙 Huánglóng |
91BC - 48BC |
74BC - 48BC |
Liu Shi 刘奭 |
Emperor Xiaoyuan 孝元皇帝 |
Chuyuan
初元 Chūyuán Yongguang
永光 Yǒngguāng Jianzhao
建昭 Jiànzhāo Jingning
竟宁 Jìngníng |
75BC - 33BC |
48BC - 33BC |
Liu Ao 刘骜 |
Emperor Xiaocheng 孝成皇帝 |
Jianshi
建始 Jiànshǐ Heping
河平 Hépíng Yangshuo
阳朔 Yángshuò Hongjia
鸿嘉 Hóngjiā Yongshi
永始 Yǒngshǐ Yuanyan
元延 Yuányán Suihe
绥和 Suíhé |
51BC - 7BC |
33BC - 7BC |
Liu Xin 刘欣 |
Emperor Xiaoai 孝哀皇帝 |
Jianping
建平 Jìanpíng Yuanshou
元寿 Yúanshòu |
25CB - 1BC |
7BC - 1BC |
Liu Kan 刘衎 |
Emperor Xiaoping 孝平皇帝 |
Yuanshi 元始 |
9BC - 6 |
1BC - 6 |
Liu Ying 刘婴 |
- - |
- - |
5 - 25 |
6 - 9 |
The Western Han dynasty (西汉) was the first half of the Han dynasty, one of the most influential and prosperous periods in Chinese history. It lasted from 202 BCE to 9 CE, and was founded by Liu Bang, who became Emperor Gaozu after defeating his rival Xiang Yu (项羽) in the Chu-Han contention (楚汉之争), a civil war that followed the collapse of the Qin dynasty.
The Western Han dynasty was known for its political stability, economic prosperity, cultural achievements and territorial expansion. It consolidated the imperial system that was established by the Qin and adopted a more humane and flexible approach to governance. It also promoted Confucianism as the official ideology and fostered the development of literature, art, science and technology. The Western Han dynasty expanded its territory through military campaigns and diplomatic relations, reaching as far as Central Asia, Vietnam, and Korea.
The Western Han dynasty collapsed in 9 CE when Wang Mang (王莽), a usurper from the imperial clan, seized power and founded the Xin dynasty (新朝, 9 CE to 23 CE).
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