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China Chronology

China has a long and rich history of dynastic rule that spans thousands of years. The first dynasty in China was the Xia, which emerged around 2100 BCE, and the last dynasty, the Qing, ended in 1912 CE with the abdication of the last emperor. In between, there were many periods of political and cultural achievements, as well as wars and upheavals. Some of the most notable dynasties include the Zhou, the Han, the Tang, the Song, the Yuan, the Ming, and the Qing.

Xia dynasty
Xià
2070BC - 1600BC
Shang dynasty
Shāng
1600BC - 1046BC
Zhou dynasty
Zhōu
Western Zhou
西周
Xīzhōu
1046BC - 256BC
1046BC - 771BC
Eastern Zhou
东周
Dōngzhōu
770BC - 256BC
Spring and Autumn period
春秋
Chūnqiū
770BC - 476BC
Warring States period
战国
Zhànguó
475BC - 221BC
Qín
221BC - 206BC
Han dynasty
Hàn
西汉
Xīhàn
202BC - 220
202BC - 9
东汉
Dōnghàn
25 - 220
三国
Sānguó
Cao Wei
曹魏
Cáowèi
220 - 280
220 - 266
Shu Han
蜀汉
Shǔhàn
221 - 263
Eastern Wu
东吴
Dōngwú
222 - 280
Jìn
Western Jin
西晋
Xījìn
266 - 420
266 - 316
Eastern Jin
东晋
Dōngjìn
317 - 420
Northern and Southern dynasties
南北朝
Nánběicháo
南朝
Náncháo
Liu Song
刘宋
Liúsòng
420 - 589
420 - 589
Southern Qi
南齐
Nánqí
479 - 502
Liang
Liáng
502 - 557
Chen
Chén
557 - 589
北朝
Běicháo
Northern Wei
北魏
Běiwèi
386 - 581
386 - 534
Eastern Wei
东魏
Dōngwèi
534 - 550
Northern Qi
北齐
Běiqí
550 - 577
Western Wei
西魏
Xīwèi
535 - 556
Northern Zhou
北周
Běizhōu
557 - 581
Suí
581 - 619
Táng
618 - 907
五代
Wǔdài
Later Liang
后梁
Hòuliáng
907 - 960
907 - 923
Later Tang
后唐
Hòutáng
923 - 936
Later Jin
后晋
Hòujìn
936 - 947
Later Han
后汉
Hòuhàn
947 - 950
Later Zhou
后周
Hòuzhōu
951 - 960
Liáo
907 - 1125
Sòng
Northern Song
北宋
Běisòng
960 - 1279
960 - 1127
Southen Song
南宋
Nánsòng
1127 - 1279
Jīn
1115 - 1234
Yuán
1271 - 1368
Míng
1368 - 1644
Qīng
1616 - 1911
Republic of China
中华民国
Zhōnghuá Mínguó
1912 - 1949
People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国
Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó
1949 -

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